Saturday, October 28, 2006

KOREA!!


Korea (Korean: (조선 or 한국, see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. The peninsula is currently divided into North Korea and South Korea, and borders China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast, with Japan situated to the southeast across the Korea Strait.

The Republic of Korea was proclaimed in August 1948 and received UN-backed support from the US after it was invaded by the North two years later.
The following four decades saw authoritarian rule, as well as government-sponsored schemes which transformed South Korea into one of the world's major economies and encouraged the growth of family-owned industrial conglomerates, known as "chaebol". Foremost among them were the Hyundai and Samsung groups.
A multi-party political system was restored in 1987, and President Roh Tae-Woo launched an anti-corruption campaign against both his own party and his political predecessor.
Relations with its northern neighbour remain a major concern in Seoul, particularly over the North's fragile economy and its nuclear ambitions. South Korea has resisted international calls for sanctions against the North and since the late 1990s it has pursued a "sunshine" policy of engagement.
This has involved aid - including shipments of fertiliser and rice - reunions between North and South Koreans, tourist projects and economic cooperation. South Korean companies employ thousands of North Korean workers at the Kaesong industrial complex, near the border.
The demilitarised zone (DMZ) between South and North Korea is the world's most heavily-fortified frontier. But the US, which maintains tens of thousands of soldiers in South Korea, is pulling its forces away from the front line and plans to reduce troop numbers.

  • Full name: The Republic of Korea
  • Population: 48.2 million (UN, 2005)
    Capital: Seoul
  • Area: 99,313 sq km (38,345 sq miles)
  • Major language: Korean
  • Major religions: Buddhism, Christianity
  • Life expectancy: 73 years (men), 80 years (women) (UN)
  • Monetary unit: won
  • Main exports: Electronic products, machinery and transport equipment
  • GNI per capita: US $15,830 (World Bank, 2006)
  • Internet domain: .kr
  • International dialling code: +82

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